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Europese Unie --- Maastricht [Traité de ], 1992 --- Maastricht [Treaty of ], 1992 --- Maastricht [Verdrag van ], 1992 --- Traité d'Amsterdam, 1997 --- Traité de l'Union européenne (1992). Protocols, etc., 2 oct. 1997 --- Treaty of Amsterdam, 1997 --- Treaty of European Union (1992). Protocols, etc., 1997 Oct. 2 --- Treaty of Maastricht, 1992 --- Union européenne --- Verdrag van Amsterdam, 1997 --- Verdrag van Maastricht, 1992 --- Verdrag van de Europese Unie (1992). Protocols, enz. 2 okt. 1997 --- European Union --- Treaty on European Union --- European Union. --- AA / International- internationaal --- 334.150.0 --- NBB ZZ --- democratie --- economische organisaties, internationaal --- parlement --- politiek, internationaal --- politieke organisaties, internationaal --- recht, internationale organisaties --- verkiezing --- -341.2422 --- Ud3 --- Institutionele aspecten EG: algemeenheden. --- Law and legislation --- 341.2422 --- Institutionele aspecten EG: algemeenheden --- E.U. --- Amsterdam Treaty --- Amsterdamfördraget --- Amsterdamin sopimus --- Amsterdamo sutartis --- Amszterdami Szerződés --- Traité d'Amsterdam --- Tratado de Amesterdão --- Tratado de Amsterdam --- Tratado de Amsterdão --- Trattato di Amsterdam --- Treaty of Amsterdam --- Verdrag van Amsterdam --- Vertrag von Amsterdam --- Fördrag om Europeiska unionen --- Maastricht-traktaten --- Maastricht Treaty --- Maastricht Treaty on European Union --- Maastrichtin sopimus --- Perjanjian Maastricht --- Sopimus Euroopan Unionista --- Synthēkē tou Maastricht --- TEU --- Traité de Maastricht --- Traktat o Unii Europejskiej --- Traktat on den Europæiske Union --- Tratado da União Europeia --- Tratado de la Union Europea --- Tratado de Maastricht --- Trattato di Maastricht sull'Unione Europea --- Treaty of Maastricht --- Verdrag betreffende de Europese Unie --- Vertrag über die Europäische Union --- Vertrag von Maastricht --- Maastricht (traité de)
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Offering a fresh take on a crucial phase of European history, this book explores the years between the 1980s and 1990s when the European Union took shape. Whilst contributing to existing literature on the Maastricht Treaty and European integration at the end of the twentieth century, the book also brings those debates into the twenty-first century and makes connections with longer-term issues. The transformation of the European political climate in the wake of the global financial crisis in 2008, and the watershed Brexit vote in 2016, has made it all the more urgent to reconsider the way scholars and opinion-makers have looked at European integration in the past. Drawing from recently released archival documents, the authors analyse European cooperation as part of the broader international history in which it unfolded, taking into account the changes in the Cold War order and the advance of a new phase of globalisation. Comparing and contrasting the debates, objectives and achievements of the 1980s and 1990s with the current political landscape of the European Union, this book proposes a novel interpretation of the choices that were made during the Maastricht years, and of their longer-term consequences.
Global Financial Crisis, 2008-2009. --- International economic integration. --- Europe --- Economic integration. --- Common markets --- Economic integration, International --- Economic union --- Integration, International economic --- Markets, Common --- Union, Economic --- International economic relations --- Global Economic Crisis, 2008-2009 --- Subprime Mortgage Crisis, 2008-2009 --- Financial crises --- European Union --- Treaty on European Union --- E.U. --- Fördrag om Europeiska unionen --- Maastricht-traktaten --- Maastricht Treaty --- Maastricht Treaty on European Union --- Maastrichtin sopimus --- Perjanjian Maastricht --- Sopimus Euroopan Unionista --- Synthēkē tou Maastricht --- TEU --- Traité de Maastricht --- Traktat o Unii Europejskiej --- Traktat on den Europæiske Union --- Tratado da União Europeia --- Tratado de la Union Europea --- Tratado de Maastricht --- Trattato di Maastricht sull'Unione Europea --- Treaty of Maastricht --- Verdrag betreffende de Europese Unie --- Vertrag über die Europäische Union --- Vertrag von Maastricht --- Economic History --- Business & Economics
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Le 13 décembre 2007, les dirigeants des 27 Etats membres de l’Union européenne se réunissaient à Lisbonne afin de signer le traité modifiant le traité sur l’Union européenne et le traité instituant la Communauté européenne. Ce nouveau texte, aux appellations multiples – mini-traité, traité simplifié, traité réformateur, traité modificatif – est en cours de ratification. Certes, le rejet irlandais du 12 juin 2008 a semblé compromettre, un temps, l'entrée en vigueur du traité. Toutefois, aucun des autres Etats membres ne semblent prêts à renoncer à ce texte et l’idée de convoquer un second référendum a fait son chemin et devrait intervenir le 2 octobre prochain. Surtout, quel que soit son devenir, toute oeuvre de révision présente un intérêt théorique pour l’analyse et la compréhension du droit de l’Union européenne. Sans prétendre faire ici un commentaire article par article du traité de Lisbonne, l’ensemble des contributions propose une analyse fouillée des principales innovations introduites par ce traité en s’efforçant de répondre à une interrogation : ces innovations emportent-elles des reconfigurations nécessaires (et, pour certaines, reprises du projet constitutionnel) de l’Union européenne ou amorcent-elles un processus de déconstitutionnalisation ? Volontairement, l’interrogation est audacieuse, presque ébouriffante. Elle suscite nombre de questions et, en particulier, l’éternelle : peut-on qualifier le processus antérieur de processus de constitutionnalisation ? Si tel est le cas, le traité de Lisbonne prive-t-il le processus de certains de ses attributs constitutionnels ? Le retour à l’intergouvernemental dans le processus d’élaboration est une première indication d’importance, mais sur le fond, qu’en est-il, en particulier si l’on compare à l’existant ? Sans prétendre résoudre l’ensemble de ces questions, l’ouvrage a le mérite, au-delà d’un commentaire technique des modifications enregistrées, d’alimenter la réflexion fondamentale avec toutes les passions que celle-ci peut générer.
Constitutional law --- Droit constitutionnel --- European Union --- Treaty on European Union --- -BPB1002 --- Traité de Lisbonne --- 334.150.0 --- AA / International- internationaal --- Treaty of Lisbon --- 341.17 EC --- 341.2422 --- Uc1 --- Constitutional limitations --- Constitutionalism --- Constitutions --- Limitations, Constitutional --- Public law --- Administrative law --- 341.17 EC Europese Gemeenschappen--EC --- Europese Gemeenschappen--EC --- Constitutional law. --- Verdrag van Lissabon --- Institutionele aspecten EG: algemeenheden. --- Interpretation and construction --- BPB1002 --- Institutionele aspecten EG: algemeenheden --- Fördrag om Europeiska unionen --- Maastricht-traktaten --- Maastricht Treaty --- Maastricht Treaty on European Union --- Maastrichtin sopimus --- Perjanjian Maastricht --- Sopimus Euroopan Unionista --- Synthēkē tou Maastricht --- TEU --- Traité de Maastricht --- Traktat o Unii Europejskiej --- Traktat on den Europæiske Union --- Tratado da União Europeia --- Tratado de la Union Europea --- Tratado de Maastricht --- Trattato di Maastricht sull'Unione Europea --- Treaty of Maastricht --- Verdrag betreffende de Europese Unie --- Vertrag über die Europäische Union --- Vertrag von Maastricht --- European Union. --- Lisszaboni Szerződés --- Договор от Лисабон --- Lissabonfördraget --- It-Trattat ta’ Liżbona --- traktat lizboński --- Lissabon-traktaten --- Lisabonos sutartis --- Lisabonská smlouva --- Vertrag von Lissabon --- Lissabonin sopimus --- Lisabonski ugovor --- Tratatul de la Lisabona --- Lisabonas Līgums --- Lisabonská zmluva --- Conradh Liospóin --- trattato di Lisbona --- συνθήκη της Λισαβόνας --- Tratado de Lisboa --- Lissaboni leping --- Traktati i Lisbonës --- Лисабонски уговор --- Договорот од Лисабон --- Lizbonska pogodba --- Ugovor iz Lisabona --- Реформскиот договор --- Constitutional law - European Union countries --- Traité de Lisbonne --- Droit international --- Traité de Lisbonne (2007) --- Europe --- Pays de l'Union européenne --- Unité
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"Euro-Austerity and Welfare States analyses the political economy of welfare state reform in the first episode of Euro-austerity during the 1990s. It shows how Europe's welfare states survived unrelenting pressures stemming from the Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) laid out in the Maastricht Treaty of 1992. Throughout, H. Tolga Bolukbasi draws lessons for scholars and policy practitioners, and his insightful analysis sheds important light on the second wave of Euro-austerity that set in following the Great Recession of 2008. Paying careful attention to government expenditures and budgetary politics, Bolukbasi analyses the political economy of reform in countries where the EMU's impact was expected to be greatest. Based on in-depth comparative case studies of Belgium, Greece, and Italy, he shows how scholars, policymakers, and citizens alike expected Euro-austerity to erode Europe's welfare states. Contrary to popular opinion, Bolukbasi finds that the reality was much more complicated. A thorough critique of the "Euro-austerity hypothesis," this book presents a rigorous comparative study of the resilience of the welfare state in various national contexts."--
Welfare state --- Belgium --- Appropriations and expenditures --- Belgium. --- Euro-austerity. --- Europe. --- Great Recession. --- Greece. --- Italy. --- Maastricht Treaty. --- austerity. --- economics. --- international relations. --- reform. --- welfare state.
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European law --- Maastricht [Traité de ], 1992 --- Maastricht [Treaty of ], 1992 --- Maastricht [Verdrag van ], 1992 --- Treaty of Maastricht, 1992 --- Verdrag van Maastricht, 1992 --- Law --- Droit --- EUR / Europe - Europa --- 334.154.0 --- 341.242 --- T01 Droit européen général - Algemeen europees recht --- Gemeenschapsrecht. Integratie van de wetgeving: algemeenheden. --- Handelsakkoorden. Douaneovereenkomsten. Economische gemeenschappen. --- European Union. --- -Acts, Legislative --- Enactments, Legislative --- Laws (Statutes) --- Legislative acts --- Legislative enactments --- Jurisprudence --- Legislation --- Europees recht --- Europese Unie: instellingen --- -Law --- -341.2422 --- Uc1 --- Acts, Legislative --- European Communities --- European Union countries --- European Communities. --- Europees recht. --- Europese Unie: instellingen. --- -EUR / Europe - Europa --- E.U. --- Gemeenschapsrecht. Integratie van de wetgeving: algemeenheden --- Handelsakkoorden. Douaneovereenkomsten. Economische gemeenschappen --- European Economic Community countries --- Union européenne --- Law - European Union countries. --- Law - European Economic Community countries.
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European Parliament --- European Union countries --- Politics and government --- 341.17 EP --- #SBIB:327.7H221 --- #SBIB:013.IEB --- parlement --- Europese Unie --- politieke organisaties, internationaal --- Europees parlement--EP --- Europees Parlement --- 341.17 EP Europees parlement--EP --- European Parliament. --- European Communities. Parliament --- Parlement européen --- Institutions européennes --- Traité de Maastricht --- European Union countries - Politics and government
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This book provides a country-by-country analysis of how European policy is made and applied in the Member States. Its central focus is the involvement of national institutions and how non-state actors interact and fit into the Union's system.
International relations. Foreign policy --- European Union --- European federation --- economische organisaties, internationaal --- Europese Unie --- politieke organisaties, internationaal --- #SBIB:033.AANKOOP --- #SBIB:327.7H200 --- #SBIB:327.7H21 --- #SBIB:REFCOLL2003 --- 260 Europese Unie --- #A0306A --- Federation of Europe --- Pan Europa movement --- Paneuropean federation --- United States of Europe (Proposed) --- Europese Unie: algemeen --- Ontwikkeling van de Europese Unie (historische en toekomstige evolutie) --- European Union countries --- Europe --- Economic conditions. --- Economic integration. --- Politics and government --- Federal government --- Regionalism (International organization) --- European federation. --- government --- politics --- maastricht --- europe --- Brussels --- Member state of the European Union
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This book is about rights and powers in the digital age. It is an attempt to reframe the role of constitutional democracies in the algorithmic society. By focusing on the European constitutional framework as a lodestar, this book examines the rise and consolidation of digital constitutionalism as a reaction to digital capitalism. The primary goal is to examine how European digital constitutionalism can protect fundamental rights and democratic values against the charm of digital liberalism and the challenges raised by platform powers. Firstly, this book investigates the reasons leading to the development of digital constitutionalism in Europe. Secondly, it provides a normative framework analysing to what extent European constitutionalism provides an architecture to protect rights and limit the exercise of unaccountable powers in the algorithmic society. This title is also available as open access on Cambridge Core.
Human rights --- Digital media --- Artificial intelligence --- Droits de l'homme --- Médias numériques --- Intelligence artificielle --- Effect of technological innovations on --- Law and legislation --- Effets des innovations technologiques. --- Droit --- Cyber-médias --- Cybermédias --- E-médias --- Médias électroniques --- Médias mobiles --- Médias sur Internet --- Médias sur le Web --- Bibliothèques numériques --- Fichiers (informatique) --- Information électronique --- Internet --- Marketing digital --- Médias audiovisuels --- Transmission numérique --- Audiovisuel numérique --- Médias sociaux --- Publications électroniques --- Médias --- AI (Artificial intelligence) --- Artificial thinking --- Electronic brains --- Intellectronics --- Intelligence, Artificial --- Intelligent machines --- Machine intelligence --- Thinking, Artificial --- Bionics --- Cognitive science --- Digital computer simulation --- Electronic data processing --- Logic machines --- Machine theory --- Self-organizing systems --- Simulation methods --- Fifth generation computers --- Neural computers --- Electronic media --- New media (Digital media) --- Mass media --- Digital communications --- Online journalism --- Basic rights --- Civil rights (International law) --- Rights, Human --- Rights of man --- Human security --- Transitional justice --- Truth commissions --- Pays de l'Union européenne. --- CEE, Pays de la --- Communauté européenne, Pays de la --- États de l'Union européenne --- Europe de Maastricht --- Pays de l'UE --- Pays de la CEE --- Pays de la Communauté économique européenne --- Pays de la Communauté européenne --- Pays des Communautés européennes --- Pays du Marché commun européen --- Union européenne, Pays de l' --- Europe --- Europe de l'Ouest --- European Union law --- law and technology --- constitutional law and theory
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Het boek "Zo werkt Europa" is een poging om 50 jaar Europa tot bij de burger te brengen. Niemand heeft tot nu toe geprobeerd een overzicht van de geschiedenis, de instellingen én het beleid van de Europese Unie in één boek samen te brengen. Hoe kwam de Unie tot stand en waar staat ze vandaag, welke basisprincipes regelen de werking van de Unie? Waar vind je de belangrijkste praktische informatie die je als geïnteresseerde burger nodig kunt hebben als je met de werking van de Europese Unie te maken krijgt? De verschillende stappen van de Europese eenmaking worden belicht, Europese functies en belangrijke vergaderingen krijgen een gezicht en voorbeelden van Vlaamse of Belgische projecten tonen aan hoe Europa ons dagelijks leven beïnvloedt. Door de verwijzing naar websites doorheen het boek kan de lezer zich verder verdiepen in de materie en steeds de meest recente informatie vinden. Inhoudsopgave : Deel 1. De Europese Unie: gisteren, vandaag en morgen Deel 2. Het recht van de Europese Unie Deel 3. De instellingen en organen van de Europese Unie Deel 4. De besluitvorming binnen de Europese Unie Deel 5. De burgers van de Europese Unie Deel 6. De rechtsbescherming binnen de Europese Unie Deel 7. De begroting van de Europese Unie Deel 8. Het beleid van de Europese Unie Waar kan je terecht voor meer informatie? Trefwoordenlijst Overzicht foto's
Europees recht --- International relations. Foreign policy --- European law --- Europese instellingen --- Europese politiek --- European Union --- 339.543.62EEC --- 327.39 --- #SBIB:327.7H200 --- #SBIB:327.7H220 --- (4-67EU) EU --- 061.1/.2 instellingen --- 336.14 begroting --- 340 recht --- 351 beleid --- 930 geschiedenis --- BPB0908 --- Union européenne --- 260 Europese Unie --- Communautés européennes Europese Gemeenschap --- Europe Europa --- Institutions communautaires européennes Instellingen van de Europese Gemeenschap --- Union européenne Europese Unie --- #KVHA:Politiek; Europa --- Europa --- geschiedenis --- politiek --- europees gemeenschapsrecht --- europese instellingen --- 354.6 --- België --- EU --- 334.150.0 --- EEC / European Union - EU -Europese Unie - Union Européenne - UE --- 32 --- 339.5 --- 339.9 --- EU(Europese Unie, Europese gemeenschap) --- Economie --- Europees parlement --- Europese Unie --- Europese Unie (EU) --- Europese eenwording --- Geschiedenis --- Milieu --- Onderwijs --- Politiek --- Recht --- Rechten van de mens (Mensenrechten) --- EEG --- EGKS --- Europese commissie --- Raad van Europa --- Verdrag van Amsterdam --- Verdrag van Maastricht --- 327 ) Europese Unie --- europa : organisatie (ler) --- politieke organisaties, internationaal --- recht, internationaal --- recht, internationale organisaties --- rechtsbescherming --- 339 --- Europees beleid --- Europese begroting --- Integratie. Internationale politieke integratie. Samensluitingsbewegingen --- Europese Unie: algemeen --- Europese Unie: instellingen en besluitvorming --- Europese unie --- droit communautaire europeen --- institutions europeennes --- internationale economische samenwerking en hulp, internationale economische organisaties, Benelux, EU, EFTA, FAO, Europees Parlement --- Institutionele aspecten EG: algemeenheden. --- Europese Politiek --- Europese politiek - Europees federalisme --- internationale economie in het algemeen. Internationale economische betrekkingen. Wereldeconomie --- beleid --- Organisatie --- 327.39 Integratie. Internationale politieke integratie. Samensluitingsbewegingen --- Beleid --- Europese Unie. --- geschiedenis. --- Geschiedenis. --- Institutionele aspecten EG: algemeenheden --- History --- Political planning --- European Union countries --- europese Unie 339.543EC/EU --- Recht 34 --- Europska unija --- União Europeia --- Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση --- Európska únia --- Európai Unió --- Europäische Union --- Europos Sąjunga --- Evropská unie --- Европска унија --- Unjoni Ewropea --- Европейски съюз --- Europeiska unionen --- Euroopan unioni --- Eiropas Savienība --- Unión Europea --- Evropska unija --- Unia Europejska --- Unione europea --- Uniunea Europeană --- Den Europæiske Union --- Европска Унија --- Euroopa Liit --- an tAontas Eorpach --- Bashkimi Europian --- Sąjungos institucija --- Sąjungos teisė --- právo Únie --- νόμος της Ένωσης --- Savienības tiesības --- wet van de Unie --- legge dell'Unione --- Europæisk Union --- unionslagstiftning --- atto dell'Unione --- AE --- loi de l'Union --- e drejta e Bashkimit --- ЕУ --- lege a Uniunii Europene --- Union law --- Analyse --- Evaluatie --- Crisis --- Cultuur --- Maatschappij --- Film --- Union européenne
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